With a career spanning over forty years Dario Argento has
directed and written a whole host of creative and disturbing
masterpieces, and in the process has worked with and inspired a
generation of filmmakers, from John Carpenter to Tobe Hooper, so whether
you’ve heard of him or not, don’t dismiss him as just another horror
director, for he’s much, much more than that.
Argento’s obsession with horror began, unsurprisingly, during his
childhood. Born in Rome in 1940, his mother was a professional
photographer and his father was a film producer, so he was involved in
the goings on of the world of cinema from an early age. Due to
occasional bouts of illness he spent the majority of his time reading,
but it wasn’t until he picked up a collection of Edgar Allan Poe short
stories that he really developed a passion for the themes of murder and
the grotesque with which he would become so well associated.
Interestingly enough, he didn’t dive straight into the cinema business
like his father, but instead chose to be a film critic, writing for a
variety of magazines throughout and beyond high school. It was through
this job that Argento eventually met and became good friends with
spaghetti western director Sergio Leone, for whom he wrote the original
story of
Once Upon a Time in the West with Bernardo Bertolucci. Encouraged by this experience, Argento began to write, and in time direct,
The Bird with the Crystal Plumage and as he became increasingly enthusiastic about making films, his career began to take shape.
By far his most successful film is
Suspiria. Both graphic
murder mystery and haunting fairy tale, it tells the story of a series
of murders within a girls’ dancing school and sees Argento experiment
with the idea of the horror genre being an art form and not simply
mindless entertainment. He subverted the previous assumption that
‘slasher’ films are shallow and predictable, to such an extent that the
film becomes a work of art: a multilayered painting that succeeds in
hypnotising the viewer with its sinister use of colour and sound. There
is no doubt that
Suspiria is where Aronofsky got most of his inspiration for
Black Swan, for they both convey an unnerving tension, a feeling of conspiracy in the isolated world of a ballet school.
As with most of Argento’s films (
Inferno especially),
Suspiria’s
soundtrack is terrifying; written and performed by Italian rock band
Goblin, it has a childish, nursery rhyme quality to it, full of loud
whispers and distant screams that burrow deep into the brain and stay
there long after the film ends.
Also set in a girls’ school,
Phenomena (or
Creepers,
as it’s known in America) is a film definitely worth mentioning. It
stars a young Jennifer Connelly as a girl with the ability to
communicate with insects, who tries to solve a bizarre string of murders
connected to a nearby criminal sanatorium. As with a lot of Argento’s
work, the plot makes little sense (her closest friend is an elderly
scientist with a monkey as an assistant), but the characters are so well
crafted, the atmosphere so unsettling, that you begin to wonder whether
the film needs a coherent plot at all.
Think of a way of killing someone, and Dario Argento has already come
up with it. Of course the bizarre methods of inflicting death that he
imagines are disgusting, but there’s a certain beauty in the way he
presents them: a body crashing through a stained-glass ceiling; a knife
piercing an exposed heart; a girl diving into a sea of barbed wire.
What’s intriguing though, is that most of the violence in Argento’s
films is directed at women. He isn’t a misogynist, he once explained in
an interview, but he finds that women are more interesting to kill;
their deaths give his films a sexual beauty, one that is directly
connected with the entire genre of horror. This astonishing imagination
of his was able to run wild when he teamed up with fellow horror
director George A. Romero. The two had met previously when Argento
offered to help finance and produce Romero’s zombie sequel
Dawn of the Dead and they came together again a decade later to make
Due Occhi Diabolici, or
Two Dead Eyes,
a film based on two Edgar Allan Poe short stories, taking the gothic
tales to a disturbing new level – what more could you ask for in a
film?
There are short periods when Argento moves away from horror slightly
and focuses on his fascination with ‘giallo’, an Italian genre concerned
mainly with crime and mystery, similar to a lot of Alfred Hitchcock’s
work. As a matter of fact, due to the fluidity of camera shots, the
creative plots and heavy use of handheld cameras, Argento has a number
of times been hailed as the Italian Hitchcock, which isn’t a bad
description, especially considering films such as
The Bird with the Crystal Plumage,
Cat O’ Nine Tails and
Four Flies on Grey Velvet.
Sadly his presence in film is dwindling slightly, for while he continues to direct (
Dracula 3D
is his current project, which isn’t expected to have a very wide
release), he seems to have lost a lot of the reputation and celebrity
status he once had in the ‘80s and ‘90s. There’s also talk of director
David Gordon Green wanting to remake
Suspiria, doing what Gus Van Sant did with
Psycho
in 1998 and reproducing most of the scenes shot-for-shot; it hardly
seems necessary and even slightly insulting – why not just re-release
the original
Suspiria in all its glory?
Nevertheless, his imagination lives on in people’s nightmares and his
legacy is still very much alive in these fantastically unique horror
films. Go forth and watch.